The Initial Shock and Fiscal Response

The immediate aftermath required massive intervention. This section catalogues the varying degrees and types of stimulus deployed across the G20 nations.

Direct Payments vs. Business Subsidies

Comparing the efficacy of direct cash transfers to citizens versus targeted loan guarantees and subsidies for struggling businesses in stabilizing demand.

Inflationary Pressures and Unintended Consequences

Assessing how the scale of fiscal stimulus contributed to current global inflationary environments, and the debates around 'over-stimulation'.

Focus on Green Recovery Investments

Many nations tied recovery funds to climate initiatives. We analyze the success rate of these 'green' investments in creating sustainable, long-term employment.

Lessons for Future Crises

What financial lessons can be drawn to ensure future economic stabilization efforts are better targeted and minimize long-term debt burdens?